四六级考试阅读理解真题分析四步法1 - 四六级

2007-12-04 来源：点点英语|http://www.diandian.net/ 我要评论（0）

　　对于冲刺阶段的备考要领，我从两个角度来谈：一个是题型，一个是备考材料选择。

　　首先从题型的角度来说，就是一个取舍的问题，到了最后，一定要有“抓大放小”的思路，用毛主席的话来说就是：“集中优势兵力，歼灭敌人的有生力量”。而对于我们考试来说，传统阅读部分和写作部分就是“敌人的有生力量”，所有我们要花大力气，一举拿下。而且这两部分是最后阶段最容易提高分数的。下面我会拿六级阅读真题来分析如何进行操作。

　　其次，对于备考材料的选择，还是那句老话：真题至上。尤其是近3年的真题，要仔细研究，总结出规律，提高实战能力。对于新出现的题型，如长对话、快速阅读、短文简答和翻译题，可以利用少量的时间进行模拟训练，以检验复习效果。

　　下面，我就节选2007年6月的六级考试阅读理解的Passage One 的前三段来说明如何更有效的研究真题的阅读理解。

　　You hear the refrain all the time: the U.S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesn’t feel good. Why doesn’t ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness? It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent (富裕的) Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.

　　The Affluent Society is a modern classic because it helped define a new moment in the human condition. For most of history, “hunger, sickness, and cold” threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. “Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours.” After World War II, the dread of another Great Depression gave way to an economic boom. In the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.

　　To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent. Through advertising, companies conditioned consumers to buy things they didn’t really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would be unfulfilling. Meanwhile, government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively—and wrongly—labeled government only as “a necessary evil.”

　　52. What question does John Kenneth Galbraith raise in his book The Affluent Society?

　　A) Why statistics don’t tell the truth about the economy.

　　B) Why affluence doesn’t guarantee happiness.

　　C) How happiness can be promoted today.

　　D) What lies behind an economic boom.

　　真题阅读分析四步法：

　　第一步：针对题目进行分析：

　　包括两部分：

　　1)对于正确选项的选取，最重要的定位与替换，这是阅读理解解题和得高分的精髓。

　　2)对干扰项的分析，提高抗干扰能力；总结常见的干扰项的命题方式

　　对于第52题来说，我们根据题干中的定位词The Affluent Society很快定位到原文的第一段的本句“It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent (富裕的) Society by John Kenneth Galbraith”。本句中所出现的“question”正是题干中的”question”,因为本句中question是一个指代，必须追到该句的上一句，并且去寻找question所指代的内容，这才是我们需要找的答案，通过定位与寻找，不难发现B选项就是我们所找的答案。

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