四级词汇天天背3 - 四六级
2007-10-16 来源:文都教育 我要评论(0)
dairy
n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品
adj. 牛奶的,乳品的
dam
n. 堤坝,水闸
damage
vt. 损害,毁损
A lot of houses were damaged by the flood. 许多房子被洪水冲毁了。
n. 毁损;(复数)损坏赔偿金
[难点]
do damage to 对…有损害
damp
adj. 潮湿的,微湿的
n. 潮湿,湿气
darling
n. 心爱的人
dash
n. 猛冲,飞奔
He made a dash for the goal. 他向终点冲去。
the hundred-meters dash 百米短跑
n. 破折号
vi. 猛冲,飞奔
vt. 猛掷,打碎
He dashed the plate to pieces.
data
n. 数据,资料
dawn
n. 黎明
vi. 破晓
The day dawned. 天亮了。
daylight
n. 白昼,日光;黎明
[同]dawn
deaf
adj. 聋的,装聋的,不愿听的
[难点]
turn a deaf ear to 对…置若罔闻
He turned a deaf ear to our requests for help. 他对我们的援助请求置之不理。
debate
n. 辩论,讨论
[同]discussion
[难点]
debate sth. with sb. 与某人辩论某事
debate about sth. 讨论/辩论某事
debt
n. 债务,欠债
[难点]
in debt 负债,欠债
out of debt 还清债务
decade
n. 十年,十年期
decay
vi. 腐烂,腐朽;衰败,衰落
n. 腐烂,腐朽;衰败,衰落
[难点]
fall into decay 衰落,衰败
in decay 腐朽
deceive
v. 欺骗,蒙骗
[难点]
deceive sb. Into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
be deceived in sb. 看错某人
deck
n. 甲板;桥面,层面
decorate
vt. 装饰,装潢
She decorated the room with flowers. 她用花装饰房间。
第二十天
decrease
v. 减少,降低
decrease in number 数目减少
n. 减少
[难点]
on the decrease 在减少中
decrease by 减少了
The population of the village has decreased by 150 to 500.
该村人口减少了150,只剩下500人。
deduce
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
deduce a conclusion from premises 从前提推出结论
[难点]
deduce from 由…推论
deer
n.(单复数同形)鹿
defect
n. 缺点,缺陷,短处
[同]fault
defence
n. 防御,保卫;防御物,工事;辩护,答辩
[难点]
in defence of … 保卫…
They decided to fight in defence of their country. 他们决心为保卫祖国而战。
define
vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定
The powers of a judge are defined by law. 法官的权力法律有明文规定。
definite
adj. 明确的
a definite answer 明确的答复
[同]explicit
adj. 肯定的
[同]certain
definitely
adv. 一定地,肯定地;明确地,确切地
definition
n. 定义,释义,解说
delete
vt. 删除
[同]erase
delicate
adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的;精美的,精致的
jewellery of delicate workmanship 精工镶嵌的珠宝饰物
adj. 病弱的
in delicate health 身体娇弱
adj. 易碎的,需小心照料的;微妙的,棘手的
delicious
adj. 美味的;芬芳的;有趣味的
deliver
v. 解救,释放;投递,送交;发表,表达
deliver a speech 发表演说
v. 使分娩,接生
deliver a woman of twins 为一妇女接生双胞胎
[难点]
deliver sb. From … 从…中解救某人
deliver sth. (over)to sb. 把某物交付给某人
delivery
n. 投递,送交
[难点]
on delivery 送达时,交货时
take delivery of 收到
democracy
n. 民主政治,民主主义;民主制度,民主国家
democratic
adj. 民主的,民主主义的
demonstrate
vt. 说明,论证;表露,显示
[同]
demonstrate against … 示威/反对…
dense
adj. 密集的,浓密的
a dense fog 浓雾
density
n. 密集,稠密;密度
deny
vt. 否认;拒绝给予
[难点]
deny doing ….
It cannot be denied that … / There is no denying the fact that …
不容否认…(我们必须承认…)
depart
vt. 离开,出发
[难点]
depart for 动身去…
depart from 离开,起程
department
n. 部门,系
departure
n. 离开,出发
dependent
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;从属的
[难点]
be dependent on 依靠…,由…决定
[反]be independent of
deposit
vt. 存放,寄存,储蓄;使…沉淀
n. 存款;沉积物;定钱,押金
[难点]
deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处
He deposited the papers with his lawyer. 他将文件交于律师保管。
depress
vt. 使沮丧,使低沉
The failure depressed him. 失败使他郁郁寡欢
vt. 降低,压低;使萧条(不景气)
depth
n. 深度;深厚
a depth of feeling 深厚的感情
derive
v. 取得,得到
She derived great pleasure from her studies. 她从读书研究中得到极大的乐趣。
v. 起源,来由(from)
descend
vi. 下来,下降;传下,遗传
This custom descended from generation to generation. 这习俗一代一代传下来。
[同]pass down
[难点]
descend from … 从…下来
We descended from the mountain. 我们从山上下来。
be descended from … 为…的后裔
According to the Bible, we are all descended from Adam. 根据圣经,我们都是亚当的后裔。
descend to (doing)sth. 屈辱到,堕落到
You would never descend to cheating. 你绝不至于堕落到欺骗。
第二十一天
description
n. 描写,形容;种类,式样
[难点]
beyond description 难以形容
The scenery was beautiful beyond description. 这景色美不可言。
give a description of … 描述某事
deserve
vt. 应受到,值得
Good work deserves good pay. 出色的工作应得到好的报酬。
design
n. 设计,构思
a car of latest design 最新式的车
n. 图案,图样;企图,图谋
a hopeless design 五成功希望的计划
have designs on/against… 企图…
vt. 计划,谋划;设计;预定(目标或对象)
This book is designed for college students. 这本书是预定供大学生使用的。
[难点]
design doing ( to do ) sth. 打算做某事
desirable
adj. 称心如意的;值得向往的
despair
n. 失望,绝望
She killed herself in despair. 她因绝望而自尽。
vi. 失望,绝望
His life was despaired of. 已经无望救活他了。
[难点]
in despair 绝望地
despair of sth. 对…丧失信心
be the despair of… 成为令人失望的人或物
desperate
adj. 绝望的
[同]hopeless
adj. 不顾一切的
He made desperate efforts. 他做孤注一掷的努力。
[同]rockless
adj. 极度渴望的
be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物
despite
prep. 不管,尽管
He went out despite bad weather. 虽然天气不好,他仍然出去了。
[同]in spite of
destination
n. 目的地,终点;目标,目的
destroy
vt. 破坏,毁灭
The forest was destroyed by fire. 大伙烧毁了森林。
[反]create
vt. 消灭
destruction
n. 破坏,毁灭
[同]downfall
detail
n. 细目,详情;细节,琐事
Don’t omit a single detail. 不要遗漏一点细节。
vt. 详述,详细说明
[难点]
in detail 详细地
Please explain it in detail. 请详细解释一下。
go into details 详细叙述
detect
vt. 察觉,发现
I detected a thief stealing into his house. 我发现小偷潜入他的房子。
[同]discover
vt. 侦查
detection
n. 察觉,发现;侦查
determination
n. 决定,决心
[同]decision
determine
vt. 决定
[同]decide
dial
n. 钟面;刻度盘;(电话的)拨号盘
v. 打电话;拨(电话号码)
He dialed 119 at once. 他立刻拨打119。
dialect
n. 方言,土语
diameter
n. 直径
The tree is one meter in diameter. 这棵树直径达一米。
dictate
v. (使)听写;口授,口述
[难点]
dictate sth. to sb. 向某人口授某事;给某人做听写
He dictated a letter to his secretary. 他向秘书口授信稿。
differ
vi. 不同;意见不合
[同]disagree
[难点]
differ from sth. 不同于…
French differs from English. 法语与英语不同。
differ from sb. on/about sth. 与某人在…方面意见不合
I differ from you on / about this matter. 关于此事,我与你意见不同。
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